The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 6
The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m.
The semi-circle touches the rectangle at A, B and C.
Calculate the perimeter of the shaded regio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the radius of the semi-circle
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Answer
The semi-circle touches the rectangle at points A, B, and C, meaning its diameter is equal to the width of the rectangle. Therefore, the diameter of the semi-circle is 120 m. The radius (r) can be calculated as: r=2120=60 m
Step 2
Calculate the curved part of the perimeter
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Answer
The curved part of the perimeter is half the circumference of the full circle. The formula for the circumference (C) of a circle is:
C=2πr
Thus, the curved length (L) becomes:
L=21×2πr=πr
Substituting the radius:
L=π×60≈188.496 m
Step 3
Calculate the straight edges of the perimeter
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Answer
The straight edges are the two lengths of the rectangle that are not part of the semi-circle. Each length measures 30 m (since the total length is 120 m) and there are two such edges:
So the total length of the straight edges is:
2×30=60 m
Step 4
Calculate the total perimeter
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Answer
The total perimeter of the shaded region is the sum of the curved part and the straight edges:
P=L+Straight Edges=188.496+60=248.496 m
Rounding this value to three significant figures gives:
P≈248 m