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The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m. The semi-circle touches the rectangle at A, B and C. Calculate the perimeter of the shaded regio... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a rectangle of length 120 m - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the radius of the semi-circle

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Answer

The semi-circle touches the rectangle at points A, B, and C, meaning its diameter is equal to the width of the rectangle. Therefore, the diameter of the semi-circle is 120 m. The radius (r) can be calculated as:
r=1202=60 mr = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \text{ m}

Step 2

Calculate the curved part of the perimeter

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Answer

The curved part of the perimeter is half the circumference of the full circle. The formula for the circumference (C) of a circle is: C=2πrC = 2\pi r Thus, the curved length (L) becomes: L=12×2πr=πrL = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\pi r = \pi r
Substituting the radius: L=π×60188.496 mL = \pi \times 60 \approx 188.496 \text{ m}

Step 3

Calculate the straight edges of the perimeter

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Answer

The straight edges are the two lengths of the rectangle that are not part of the semi-circle. Each length measures 30 m (since the total length is 120 m) and there are two such edges: So the total length of the straight edges is: 2×30=60 m2 \times 30 = 60 \text{ m}

Step 4

Calculate the total perimeter

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Answer

The total perimeter of the shaded region is the sum of the curved part and the straight edges: P=L+Straight Edges=188.496+60=248.496 mP = L + \text{Straight Edges} = 188.496 + 60 = 248.496 \text{ m} Rounding this value to three significant figures gives: P248 mP \approx 248 \text{ m}

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