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A farmer has a field that is in the shape of a trapezium - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 1

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A farmer has a field that is in the shape of a trapezium. He measures the field so that he can work out the area. He puts his measurements on this diagram of the fie... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A farmer has a field that is in the shape of a trapezium - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give a reason why he may have done this.

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Answer

The farmer may have rounded his measurements to two significant figures to simplify calculations and reduce errors related to precision in measurement.

Step 2

Work out how many kilograms of wheat the field produces.

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Answer

To find the area of the trapezium, we can use the formula:

extArea=(a+b)×h2 ext{Area} = \frac{(a + b) \times h}{2}

Where:

  • a=180ma = 180 \text{m} (one base)
  • b=220mb = 220 \text{m} (the other base)
  • h=150mh = 150 \text{m} (height)

Calculating the area:

extArea=(180+220)×1502=400×1502=30000m2 ext{Area} = \frac{(180 + 220) \times 150}{2} = \frac{400 \times 150}{2} = 30000 \text{m}^2

Next, we convert the area into hectares:

1 hectare=10000m2Area in hectares=3000010000=3 hectares1 \text{ hectare} = 10000 \text{m}^2 \Rightarrow \text{Area in hectares} = \frac{30000}{10000} = 3 \text{ hectares}

Now, we calculate the total kilograms of wheat produced:

Kilograms of wheat=Area in hectares×6400=3×6400=19200 kg\text{Kilograms of wheat} = \text{Area in hectares} \times 6400 = 3 \times 6400 = 19200 \text{ kg}

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