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This graph shows part of Lucy's car journey from London to Sheffield - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1

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This graph shows part of Lucy's car journey from London to Sheffield. The car made one stop at a service station. Use the graph to answer these questions. (a) For ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This graph shows part of Lucy's car journey from London to Sheffield - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

For how long did the car stop at the service station?

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Answer

From the graph, the car stops at the service station from 13:10 to 13:30. To calculate the duration of the stop:

Time of stop = 13:30 - 13:10 = 20 minutes.

Step 2

Work out the average speed of the car, in miles per hour, between London and the service station.

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Answer

To find the average speed, we first need the distance covered. From the graph, the distance from London to the service station is 50 miles, and the time taken is from 11:00 to 13:10, which is 2 hours and 10 minutes (or 2.17 hours).

Average speed is calculated using the formula:

ext{Average Speed} = rac{ ext{Distance}}{ ext{Time}} = rac{50 ext{ miles}}{2.17 ext{ hours}} \ ext{Average Speed} ≈ 23.06 ext{ mph}.

Step 3

Complete the graph.

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Answer

To complete the graph, we need to plot the line representing Lucy's journey from London (0 miles at 11:00) to the service station (50 miles at 13:10) and then continue the line to represent the journey from the service station to Sheffield (180 miles) based on the arrival time of 14:20.

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