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A theme park asked 900 people to choose their favourite activity from a list of five - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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A theme park asked 900 people to choose their favourite activity from a list of five. The pictogram shows the results for four of the activities. Key: × represents ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A theme park asked 900 people to choose their favourite activity from a list of five - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

How many people chose entertainment?

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Answer

To determine how many people chose entertainment, we can analyze the pictogram provided. Each symbol represents 100 people. By counting the symbols corresponding to entertainment in the pictogram, we find that there are 3 symbols representing entertainment. Therefore, the number of people who chose entertainment is:

3imes100=3003 imes 100 = 300

So, 300 people chose entertainment.

Step 2

How many more people chose water rides than family rides?

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Answer

From the pictogram, we see that water rides are represented by 4 symbols and family rides by 2 symbols. Thus:

  • People who chose water rides: 4imes100=4004 imes 100 = 400
  • People who chose family rides: 2imes100=2002 imes 100 = 200

To find how many more chose water rides than family rides, we calculate:

400200=200400 - 200 = 200

Therefore, 200 more people chose water rides than family rides.

Step 3

Complete the pictogram for children’s rides.

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Answer

Since all 900 people chose one of the five activities, we can calculate the total number of people who chose children's rides as follows:

900(300+200+400)=0900 - (300 + 200 + 400) = 0

This means there are no symbols representing children’s rides. We can conclude that 0 people chose children's rides, and thus no additional symbols need to be added to the pictogram.

Step 4

Work out the probability that Will wins.

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Answer

To find the probability that Will wins, we first count how many cards out of the 20 are prime numbers. The prime numbers between 1 and 20 are:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19

This gives us a total of 8 prime numbers. Therefore, the probability that Will wins can be calculated as:

P(extWinning)=extNumberofPrimeNumbersextTotalCards=820=25P( ext{Winning}) = \frac{ ext{Number of Prime Numbers}}{ ext{Total Cards}} = \frac{8}{20} = \frac{2}{5}

Thus, the answer is (\frac{2}{5}).

Step 5

How much does it cost to buy a family ticket online?

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Answer

The original cost of a family ticket is £68. If bought online, the ticket costs 15% less. First, we calculate the discount:

15% of 68=0.15×68=10.215\% \text{ of } 68 = 0.15 \times 68 = 10.2

Now, subtract the discount from the original price:

6810.2=57.868 - 10.2 = 57.8

Therefore, the cost to buy a family ticket online is £57.80.

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