A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 8
A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O.
Angle CAD = 28° and CD = 6.4 cm.
BD is a diameter of the circle.
Calculate the area of the cir... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Find angle CBD
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Since BD is a diameter, angle BCD is a right angle (90°). Therefore, we can use the triangle properties to find angle CBD:
extangleCBD=180°−extangleCAD−90°=180°−28°−90°=62°
Step 2
Use the sine rule to find BD
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Using the sine rule in triangle BCD:
sin(angle CBD)CD=sin(angle BCD)BD
Substituting the known values:
sin(62°)6.4=sin(90°)BD
Thus,
BD=6.4×sin(90°)/sin(62°)
Calculating gives
BD=6.4/sin(62°)≈7.75cm
Step 3
Find the radius of the circle
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Since BD is the diameter, the radius (r) can be determined as follows:
r=2BD=27.75≈3.875cm
Step 4
Calculate the area of the circle
98%
120 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The area (A) of the circle is given by the formula: