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The diagram shows a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 5

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The diagram shows a circle, centre O. Points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle. EDF is a tangent to the circle. Angle ABC = 82° and angle ODC = 5... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 5

Step 1

Work out the value of x.

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Answer

To find the value of xx in triangle ODC, we can use the relationship between angles on a straight line and the properties of angles in a circle.

  1. Since EDF is a tangent to the circle, we know that angle ODF is 90exto90^ ext{o}.
  2. In triangle ODC, we know the angles:
    • Angle ODC = 57exto57^ ext{o}
    • Angle ODF = 90exto90^ ext{o}
  3. To calculate angle AOD: AOD=180exto(ODC+ODF)=180exto(57exto+90exto)=33extoAOD = 180^ ext{o} - (ODC + ODF) = 180^ ext{o} - (57^ ext{o} + 90^ ext{o}) = 33^ ext{o}
  4. Using angle ABC = 82exto82^ ext{o}: x+33exto=82extox + 33^ ext{o} = 82^ ext{o}
  5. Therefore, solving for xx: x=82exto33exto=49extox = 82^ ext{o} - 33^ ext{o} = 49^ ext{o}

Thus, the value of xx is 49°.

Step 2

Work out the value of y.

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Answer

In triangle AOD, we can find the value of yy using the angles:

  1. From previous calculations, we have angle AOD = 180extoangleABC180^ ext{o} - angle ABC AOD=180exto82exto=98extoAOD = 180^ ext{o} - 82^ ext{o} = 98^ ext{o}
  2. Now, in triangle ODF, we consider angle CDF: CDF=90extoODC=90exto57exto=33extoCDF = 90^ ext{o} - ODC = 90^ ext{o} - 57^ ext{o} = 33^ ext{o}
  3. Since angle AOD = 98° and angles CDF = 33°, we can conclude: y=angleADC=180exto(AOD+CDF)y = angle ADC = 180^ ext{o} - (AOD + CDF) y=180exto(98exto+33exto)=49extoy = 180^ ext{o} - (98^ ext{o} + 33^ ext{o}) = 49^ ext{o}

Therefore, the value of yy is 49°.

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