The diagram shows a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 5
Question 19
The diagram shows a circle, centre O.
Points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle.
EDF is a tangent to the circle.
Angle ABC = 82° and angle ODC = 5... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 5
Step 1
Work out the value of x.
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Answer
To find the value of x in triangle ODC, we can use the relationship between angles on a straight line and the properties of angles in a circle.
Since EDF is a tangent to the circle, we know that angle ODF is 90exto.
In triangle ODC, we know the angles:
Angle ODC = 57exto
Angle ODF = 90exto
To calculate angle AOD:
AOD=180exto−(ODC+ODF)=180exto−(57exto+90exto)=33exto
Using angle ABC = 82exto:
x+33exto=82exto
Therefore, solving for x:
x=82exto−33exto=49exto
Thus, the value of x is 49°.
Step 2
Work out the value of y.
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Answer
In triangle AOD, we can find the value of y using the angles:
From previous calculations, we have angle AOD = 180exto−angleABCAOD=180exto−82exto=98exto
Now, in triangle ODF, we consider angle CDF:
CDF=90exto−ODC=90exto−57exto=33exto
Since angle AOD = 98° and angles CDF = 33°, we can conclude:
y=angleADC=180exto−(AOD+CDF)y=180exto−(98exto+33exto)=49exto