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4 (a) A recipe for biscuits says Multiply the number of biscuits by 6.25 to find the number of grams of butter needed - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 3

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4 (a) A recipe for biscuits says Multiply the number of biscuits by 6.25 to find the number of grams of butter needed. Darcie uses 125g of butter. How many biscuits ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4 (a) A recipe for biscuits says Multiply the number of biscuits by 6.25 to find the number of grams of butter needed - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 3

Step 1

Multiply the number of biscuits by 6.25 to find total grams of butter

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Answer

To determine how many biscuits Darcie can make, we first set up the equation based on the butter used:

Let the number of biscuits be represented as xx. According to the recipe, the amount of butter needed is given by the equation: extButterneeded=6.25x ext{Butter needed} = 6.25x

We know that Darcie uses 125 grams of butter, therefore: 6.25x=1256.25x = 125

Now, solve for xx: x=1256.25=20x = \frac{125}{6.25} = 20

Thus, Darcie can make 20 biscuits.

Step 2

Use the estimated cost to work out potential savings

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To calculate how much money Charlie can save by using an electric car instead of a petrol car, we first determine the costs for each type of car:

  1. Cost of driving an electric car:

    • Cost per mile: 68 pence
    • Total cost for 12,000 miles: Costelectric=68 pence/mile×12000 miles=816000 pence=816000100=£816\text{Cost}_{\text{electric}} = 68 \text{ pence/mile} \times 12000 \text{ miles} = 816000 \text{ pence} = \frac{816000}{100} = £816
  2. Cost of driving a petrol car:

    • Cost per mile: 77 pence
    • Total cost for 12,000 miles: Costpetrol=77 pence/mile×12000 miles=924000 pence=924000100=£924\text{Cost}_{\text{petrol}} = 77 \text{ pence/mile} \times 12000 \text{ miles} = 924000 \text{ pence} = \frac{924000}{100} = £924
  3. Savings calculation: Savging=CostpetrolCostelectric=£924£816=£108\text{Savging} = \text{Cost}_{\text{petrol}} - \text{Cost}_{\text{electric}} = £924 - £816 = £108

Therefore, Charlie can expect to save £108 next year by driving an electric car instead of a petrol car.

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