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On the same grid, draw the graph of $y = 2x - 6$ for $-1 \leq x \leq 5$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

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On the same grid, draw the graph of $y = 2x - 6$ for $-1 \leq x \leq 5$. Use your graphs to solve the equation $x^2 - 4x + 1 = 2x - 6$. Give your answers to 1 deci... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:On the same grid, draw the graph of $y = 2x - 6$ for $-1 \leq x \leq 5$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw the graph of $y = 2x - 6$

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Answer

To draw the graph of the equation y=2x6y = 2x - 6 for the range 1x5-1 \leq x \leq 5, we first calculate the coordinates for the endpoints:

  • When x=1x = -1:
    y=2(1)6=8y = 2(-1) - 6 = -8
    So the point is (1,8)(-1, -8).

  • When x=5x = 5:
    y=2(5)6=4y = 2(5) - 6 = 4
    So the point is (5,4)(5, 4).

We can plot these points on the graph and draw a straight line through them as this is a linear equation.

Step 2

Use your graphs to solve the equation $x^2 - 4x + 1 = 2x - 6$

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Answer

First, we rearrange the equation: x24x+12x+6=0x^2 - 4x + 1 - 2x + 6 = 0 which simplifies to: x26x+7=0x^2 - 6x + 7 = 0

Next, to solve this equation graphically, we plot the graphs of y=x24x+1y = x^2 - 4x + 1 and y=2x6y = 2x - 6 on the same grid. The solutions to the equation will be the x-coordinates where the two graphs intersect.

Upon analyzing the graph, we find the intersection points approximately at:

  • x2.5x \approx 2.5
  • x3.5x \approx 3.5

Thus, the answers to 1 decimal place are approximately:

  • x=2.5x = 2.5 or x=3.5x = 3.5.

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