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Solve this equation, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Solve this equation, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place. $$\frac{5}{x+2} + \frac{3}{x-3} = 2$$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve this equation, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Step 1: Clear the Fractions

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Answer

To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by the common denominator, which is ((x + 2)(x - 3)):

(x+2)(x3)(5x+2+3x3)=2(x+2)(x3)(x + 2)(x - 3) \left(\frac{5}{x + 2} + \frac{3}{x - 3}\right) = 2(x + 2)(x - 3)

This simplifies to:

5(x3)+3(x+2)=2(x+2)(x3)5(x - 3) + 3(x + 2) = 2(x + 2)(x - 3)

Step 2

Step 2: Expand the Equation

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Answer

Expanding both sides gives:

5x15+3x+6=2(x2x6)5x - 15 + 3x + 6 = 2(x^2 - x - 6)

This simplifies to:

8x9=2x22x128x - 9 = 2x^2 - 2x - 12

Step 3

Step 3: Rearrange into a Quadratic Equation

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Answer

Rearranging all terms to one side results in:

2x210x+3=02x^2 - 10x + 3 = 0

Step 4

Step 4: Solve the Quadratic Equation

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Answer

We can solve this equation using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, (a = 2), (b = -10), and (c = 3). Calculating the discriminant:

b24ac=(10)24(2)(3)=10024=76b^2 - 4ac = (-10)^2 - 4(2)(3) = 100 - 24 = 76

Thus, substituting into the formula gives us:

x=10±764x = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{76}}{4}

Step 5

Step 5: Calculate the Values

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Answer

Calculating the two possible values:

x1=10+7645.3x_1 = \frac{10 + \sqrt{76}}{4} \approx 5.3

x2=107640.3x_2 = \frac{10 - \sqrt{76}}{4} \approx -0.3

Hence the answers are:

x0.3x \approx -0.3 or x5.3x \approx 5.3

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