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2. (a) Simplify fully - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 5

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2. (a) Simplify fully. \[ \frac{3a^8 \times 2a^5}{a^2} \] (b) Solve. \[ \frac{6x - 10}{5} = 1 \]

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) Simplify fully - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 5

Step 1

(a) Simplify fully.

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Answer

To simplify the expression ( \frac{3a^8 \times 2a^5}{a^2} ), we can begin by simplifying the numerator.

  1. Multiply the terms in the numerator: [ 3a^8 \times 2a^5 = 6a^{8+5} = 6a^{13} ]

  2. Now the expression becomes: [ \frac{6a^{13}}{a^2} ]

  3. Use the laws of exponents to simplify further: [ \frac{6a^{13}}{a^{2}} = 6a^{13-2} = 6a^{11} ]

Thus, the simplified expression is 6a^{11}.

Step 2

(b) Solve.

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Answer

To solve the equation ( \frac{6x - 10}{5} = 1 ):

  1. Multiply both sides by 5 to eliminate the fraction: [ 6x - 10 = 5 ]

  2. Add 10 to both sides: [ 6x = 15 ]

  3. Divide by 6 to isolate ( x ): [ x = \frac{15}{6} = \frac{5}{2} ]

The solution is x = \frac{5}{2}.

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