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In the diagram below, ABCD is a trapezium - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Question 19

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In the diagram below, ABCD is a trapezium. Length AE is 37.5cm. DE = CF Find the value of angle x. ![Diagram](IMAGE_HERE)

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagram below, ABCD is a trapezium - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Determine the lengths DE and CF

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Answer

Since DE = CF and AE = 37.5 cm, we can use the geometrical properties of trapeziums. Knowing that AC is 62.5 cm, we can set DE = 62.5 - 37.5 = 25 cm.

Step 2

Use the sine rule to find angle x

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Answer

Apply the sine rule:

DEsin(x)=80 cmsin(90)\frac{DE}{\sin(x)} = \frac{80\text{ cm}}{\sin(90^{\circ})}

Substituting values, we have:

25sin(x)=801\frac{25}{\sin(x)} = \frac{80}{1}

This implies that.

sin(x)=2580=0.3125\sin(x) = \frac{25}{80} = 0.3125

To find angle x, we take the inverse sine:

x=sin1(0.3125)18.2x = \sin^{-1}(0.3125) \approx 18.2^{\circ}.

Step 3

Result

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Answer

Hence, the value of angle x is approximately 18.2 degrees.

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