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Kay invests £1500 in an account paying 3% compound interest per year - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Kay invests £1500 in an account paying 3% compound interest per year. Neil invests £1500 in an account paying r% simple interest per year. At the end of the 5th year... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Kay invests £1500 in an account paying 3% compound interest per year - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate Kay's Final Amount

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Answer

The amount in Kay's account after 5 years with compound interest can be calculated using the formula:

A=P(1+r)tA = P(1 + r)^t

where:

  • AA is the final amount,
  • PP is the principal amount (£1500),
  • rr is the interest rate (0.03), and
  • tt is the time in years (5).

Plugging in the values, we get:

A=1500(1+0.03)5A = 1500(1 + 0.03)^5 A=1500(1.03)5A = 1500(1.03)^5 A=1500imes1.159274A = 1500 imes 1.159274 A£1738.91A \approx £1738.91

Step 2

Calculate Neil's Final Amount

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Answer

For Neil, the amount after 5 years with simple interest is given by the formula:

A=P+(Pimesrimest)A = P + (P imes r imes t)

Substituting in the values, where rr is in decimal form:

A=1500+(1500×r100×5)A = 1500 + (1500 \times \frac{r}{100} \times 5) A=1500+(75r)A = 1500 + (75r)

Step 3

Set the Amounts Equal

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Answer

At the end of the 5th year, both accounts hold the same amount, therefore:

1738.91=1500+75r1738.91 = 1500 + 75r

To find rr, rearranging gives:

75r=1738.91150075r = 1738.91 - 1500 75r=238.9175r = 238.91 r=238.91753.18547r = \frac{238.91}{75} \approx 3.18547

Step 4

Round the Answer

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Answer

To round the answer to 1 decimal place:

r3.2r \approx 3.2

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