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The diagram shows a square, a regular hexagon and part of another regular polygon meeting at point P - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Question 18

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The diagram shows a square, a regular hexagon and part of another regular polygon meeting at point P. (a) Show that the size of one interior angle of a regular hexa... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a square, a regular hexagon and part of another regular polygon meeting at point P - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Show that the size of one interior angle of a regular hexagon is 120°.

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Answer

To find the interior angle of a regular hexagon, we can use the formula for the interior angle of a regular polygon, which is given by:

extInteriorAngle=(n2)×180°n ext{Interior Angle} = \frac{(n-2) \times 180°}{n}

where ( n ) is the number of sides. For a regular hexagon, ( n = 6 ) so:

extInteriorAngle=(62)×180°6=4×180°6=720°6=120° ext{Interior Angle} = \frac{(6-2) \times 180°}{6} = \frac{4 \times 180°}{6} = \frac{720°}{6} = 120°

Thus, the size of one interior angle of a regular hexagon is 120°.

Step 2

Find the number of sides of the other regular polygon.

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Answer

Let the number of sides of the other regular polygon be ( n ). The interior angle of the other polygon can be expressed using the same formula:

Interior Angle=(n2)×180°n\text{Interior Angle} = \frac{(n-2) \times 180°}{n}

From the diagram, it is known that at point P, the angles of the square (90°) and the hexagon (120°) meet. Since the sum of angles around point P is 360°, we have:

90°+120°+Interior Angle of Other Polygon=360°90° + 120° + \text{Interior Angle of Other Polygon} = 360°

This simplifies to:

Interior Angle of Other Polygon=360°90°120°=150°\text{Interior Angle of Other Polygon} = 360° - 90° - 120° = 150°

Now, substituting this back into the interior angle formula:

150°=(n2)×180°n150° = \frac{(n-2) \times 180°}{n}

Multiplying both sides by ( n ):

150n=(n2)×180150n = (n-2) \times 180

Expanding this gives:

150n=180n360150n = 180n - 360

Rearranging the terms results in:

30n=36030n = 360

Dividing both sides by 30 gives:

n=12n = 12

Thus, the number of sides of the other regular polygon is 12.

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