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A biased five-sided spinner is numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2021 - Paper 1

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A biased five-sided spinner is numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The table shows the probability of the spinner landing on 1, 2 and 4. | Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A biased five-sided spinner is numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the probability for Number 3

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Answer

Let the probability of landing on 3 be denoted as pp. The problem states that the spinner is four times more likely to land on 5 than on 3. Therefore, the probability of landing on 5, P(5)P(5), can be represented as:

P(5)=4pP(5) = 4p

The sum of all the probabilities must equal 1:

P(1)+P(2)+P(3)+P(4)+P(5)=1P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) = 1

Substituting the known probabilities, we have:

0.10+0.10+p+0.20+4p=10.10 + 0.10 + p + 0.20 + 4p = 1

Simplifying: 0.40+5p=10.40 + 5p = 1

Subtract 0.40 from both sides: 5p=0.605p = 0.60

Now, divide by 5: p=0.12p = 0.12

Therefore, the probability of landing on 3 is 0.12.

Step 2

Complete the probability for Number 5

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Answer

Using the value of pp, we can now find the probability of landing on 5:

P(5)=4p=4(0.12)=0.48P(5) = 4p = 4(0.12) = 0.48

Thus, the probability for Number 5 is 0.48.

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