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Charlie and Jasmine share cartons of apple juice - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Charlie and Jasmine share cartons of apple juice. Charlie drinks $ rac{1}{3}$ of a carton every day. Jasmine drinks $ rac{2}{5}$ of a carton every day. Any apple ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Charlie and Jasmine share cartons of apple juice - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

How much do Charlie and Jasmine drink in a day?

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Answer

To find the total amount of juice Charlie and Jasmine drink in a day, we need to sum their daily consumption:

Charlie drinks rac{1}{3} of a carton, and Jasmine drinks rac{2}{5} of a carton. To add these fractions, we need a common denominator:

The least common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15, so we convert:

  • Charlie's consumption: rac{1}{3} = rac{5}{15}
  • Jasmine's consumption: rac{2}{5} = rac{6}{15}

Now sum their daily consumption:

rac{5}{15} + rac{6}{15} = rac{11}{15}

Thus, together they drink rac{11}{15} of a carton each day.

Step 2

How much juice do they need for 10 days?

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Answer

Over 10 days, the total amount they drink is:

rac{11}{15} imes 10 = rac{110}{15} = rac{22}{3} cartons of juice.

Converting this to a mixed number gives: rac{22}{3} = 7 rac{1}{3} cartons.

Since they cannot buy a fraction of a carton, they need to round up to 8 cartons.

Step 3

How much do they spend for these cartons?

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Answer

The cost of one carton is 70p. Therefore, the total cost for 8 cartons is:

8imes70p=560p.8 imes 70p = 560p.

To convert this to pounds, we divide by 100: 560p=£5.60.560p = £5.60.

Thus, Charlie and Jasmine spend £5.60 in total for the cartons.

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