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y is inversely proportional to the square root of x - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 4

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y is inversely proportional to the square root of x. y = 7 when x = 144. Find the value of y when x = 16.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:y is inversely proportional to the square root of x - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 4

Step 1

Find the constant of proportionality

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Answer

Since y is inversely proportional to the square root of x, we can express this as:

y=kxy = \frac{k}{\sqrt{x}}

where k is a constant. We know that y = 7 when x = 144, so we can substitute these values in to find k:

7=k1447 = \frac{k}{\sqrt{144}}

Calculating the square root gives us:

7=k127 = \frac{k}{12}

Thus, to find k, we multiply both sides by 12:

k=7×12=84k = 7 \times 12 = 84

Step 2

Calculate y when x = 16

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Answer

Now that we have the constant k, we can find y when x = 16:

y=8416y = \frac{84}{\sqrt{16}}

Calculating the square root gives us:

y=844=21y = \frac{84}{4} = 21

Thus, the value of y when x = 16 is:

y = 21

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