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Three people take $2 rac{1}{2}$ hours to deliver leaflets to 270 houses - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Three people take $2 rac{1}{2}$ hours to deliver leaflets to 270 houses. Assuming all people deliver leaflets at the same rate, how long will it take five people t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Three people take $2 rac{1}{2}$ hours to deliver leaflets to 270 houses - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the time taken by one person to deliver leaflets to 270 houses

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Answer

The total time taken by 3 people is 2122 \frac{1}{2} hours, which can be converted to an improper fraction: 212=52 hours2 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \text{ hours}

To find the time for one person, we divide this time by 3: Time for one person=52÷3=52×13=56 hours\text{Time for one person} = \frac{5}{2} \div 3 = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{6} \text{ hours}

Step 2

Determine the time taken by one person to deliver leaflets to 405 houses

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Next, we find out how much time it takes for one person to deliver leaflets to 405 houses. Since 270 houses take 56\frac{5}{6} hours, we can set up a proportion: 56 hours270 houses=x405 houses\frac{\frac{5}{6} \text{ hours}}{270 \text{ houses}} = \frac{x}{405 \text{ houses}} Cross-multiplying gives: 270x=405×56270x = 405 \times \frac{5}{6}

Solving for xx: x=405×56270=405×51620=20251620=1512=54 hoursx = \frac{405 \times \frac{5}{6}}{270} = \frac{405 \times 5}{1620} = \frac{2025}{1620} = \frac{15}{12} = \frac{5}{4} \text{ hours}

Step 3

Calculate the time taken by five people to deliver leaflets to 405 houses

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Answer

Since we now know that it takes one person 54\frac{5}{4} hours for 405 houses, for 5 people, we divide this time by 5: Time for 5 people=54÷5=54×15=14 hours\text{Time for 5 people} = \frac{5}{4} \div 5 = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{4} \text{ hours}

Finally, converting 14\frac{1}{4} hours into minutes: 14 hours=15 minutes\frac{1}{4} \text{ hours} = 15 \text{ minutes}

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