Ratna invests £1200 for 2 years in a bank account paying r % per year compound interest - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 15
Ratna invests £1200 for 2 years in a bank account paying r % per year compound interest. At the end of 2 years, the amount in the bank account is £1379.02.
Calculat... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ratna invests £1200 for 2 years in a bank account paying r % per year compound interest - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the formula to determine the amount after compound interest
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Answer
The compound interest formula is given by:
A=P(1+100r)n
where:
A is the total amount after n years,
P is the principal amount (initial investment),
r is the interest rate, and
n is the number of years.
Step 2
Substitute the known values into the formula
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Answer
Substituting the values we have:
A = £1379.02,
P = £1200,
n = 2,
this gives us:
1379.02=1200(1+100r)2
Step 3
Solve for (1 + \frac{r}{100})^2
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Answer
To isolate the term with r, divide both sides by 1200:
1+100r=12001379.02
Calculating the right-hand side:
1+100r≈1.14901667≈1.073 (to 3 decimal places)
Step 4
Isolate r
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Answer
Subtract 1 from both sides:
100r=1.073−1≈0.073
Multiplying by 100 gives:
r≈7.3ext(to1decimalplace)
Step 5
Final Answer
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