A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O:
Angle BAD = 112° and angle DCO = 33° - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 5
Question 17
A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O:
Angle BAD = 112° and angle DCO = 33°.
(a) Show that angle y = 35°.
Give reasons for each stage... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O:
Angle BAD = 112° and angle DCO = 33° - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 5
Step 1
Show that angle y = 35°.
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Answer
To find angle y, we can use the properties of angles in a circle.
Angle CDB: In triangle CDB, angle CDB is an external angle. According to the external angle theorem, an external angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite internal angles. Therefore:
Angle CDB=Angle BAD+Angle DCO=112°+33°=145°\n
Angle y: Angle y is the angle formed at point A (the angle subtended by arc BC at the circumference). According to the inscribed angle theorem:
Angle y=21×Angle CDB=21×145°=72.5°.
However, as CDB is externally positioned, angle BAD is complementary to angle ODC, hence we have:
Angle y=180°−Angle DCO−Angle DAB=180°−33°−112°=35°.