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The shape below is formed from a rectangle measuring 12 cm by 15 cm from which a rectangle of length 7.4 cm has been removed - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Question 13

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The shape below is formed from a rectangle measuring 12 cm by 15 cm from which a rectangle of length 7.4 cm has been removed. Not to scale.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The shape below is formed from a rectangle measuring 12 cm by 15 cm from which a rectangle of length 7.4 cm has been removed - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the area of the original rectangle

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Answer

To find the area of the original rectangle, we use the formula:

Area=extlengthimesextwidthArea = ext{length} imes ext{width}

Here, the length is 15 cm and the width is 12 cm, so:

Area=15extcmimes12extcm=180extcm2Area = 15 ext{ cm} imes 12 ext{ cm} = 180 ext{ cm}^2

Step 2

Calculate the area of the removed rectangle

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Answer

The rectangle removed has a width of 7.4 cm and a height that remains unspecified. Assuming the height equals the original width of 12 cm, we apply the area formula:

Areaextremoved=7.4extcmimes12extcm=88.8extcm2Area_{ ext{removed}} = 7.4 ext{ cm} imes 12 ext{ cm} = 88.8 ext{ cm}^2

Step 3

Calculate the area of the remaining shape

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Answer

The area of the remaining shape is found by subtracting the area of the removed rectangle from the area of the original rectangle:

Areaextremaining=AreaextoriginalAreaextremovedArea_{ ext{remaining}} = Area_{ ext{original}} - Area_{ ext{removed}}

Substituting the values gives:

Areaextremaining=180extcm288.8extcm2=91.2extcm2Area_{ ext{remaining}} = 180 ext{ cm}^2 - 88.8 ext{ cm}^2 = 91.2 ext{ cm}^2

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