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A volunteer packs boxes for a charity - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 5

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Question 8

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A volunteer packs boxes for a charity. They can pack 5 boxes in 45 seconds. (a) Use this information to show that they can pack 55 boxes in less than 9 minutes. (b... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A volunteer packs boxes for a charity - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 5

Step 1

Use this information to show that they can pack 55 boxes in less than 9 minutes.

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Answer

To determine if the volunteer can pack 55 boxes in less than 9 minutes, we will first calculate the time taken to pack 5 boxes and then scale that to find the time for 55 boxes.

  1. Calculate time for one box:

    The time taken to pack 5 boxes is 45 seconds. Therefore, the time taken to pack one box is:

    extTimeperbox=45 seconds5 boxes=9 seconds per box ext{Time per box} = \frac{45 \text{ seconds}}{5 \text{ boxes}} = 9 \text{ seconds per box}

  2. Calculate time for 55 boxes:

    To find the time taken to pack 55 boxes, we multiply the time per box by the number of boxes:

    extTimefor55boxes=55 boxes×9 seconds per box=495 seconds ext{Time for 55 boxes} = 55 \text{ boxes} \times 9 \text{ seconds per box} = 495 \text{ seconds}

  3. Convert time to minutes:

    We convert seconds into minutes:

    495 seconds=49560 minutes=8.25 minutes495 \text{ seconds} = \frac{495}{60} \text{ minutes} = 8.25 \text{ minutes}

Since 8.25 minutes is less than 9 minutes, we have shown that they can pack 55 boxes in less than 9 minutes.

Step 2

What assumption did you make in part (a)?

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Answer

In part (a), the assumption made is that the volunteer continues to pack boxes at the same rate without any interruptions or breaks. This means:

  • Each box takes the same amount of time to pack (9 seconds).
  • There are no delays or mistakes that could slow down the packing process.
  • The packing rate remains consistent throughout the entire time spent packing the boxes.

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