Here is a function - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 14
Here is a function.
Function A:
$x \to x + 3 \to y$
(a) Complete the table of values for function A.
| x | y |
|----|-----|
| -5 | 11 |
Here is another fun... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is a function - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Complete the table of values for function A.
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Answer
To complete the table for function A, we start with the formula:
y=x+3.
For x=−5: y=−5+3=−2
Therefore, the first entry is (−5,−2).
For y=11:
Set the equation to 11=x+3.
Subtracting 3 from both sides gives: x=11−3=8.
Thus, the second entry is (8,11).
The completed table looks like this:
x
y
-5
-2
8
11
Step 2
Find the inverse function of function B.
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Answer
The function B is given by: y=x+5.
To find the inverse, we swap x and y: x=y+5.
Solving for y, we have: y=x−5.
Thus, the inverse function is: f−1(x)=x−5.
Step 3
Find an expression for m in terms of p.
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Answer
To find the expression for m, we need to evaluate the composite function.
Starting with function A: fA(p)=p+3.
Next, substituting into function B: fB(p+3)=(p+3)+5=p+8.
Finally, substituting into the expression 2p+4:
We find: m=2(p+8)+4=2p+16+4=2p+20.
Hence, the final expression for m is: m=2p+20.