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Here is a function - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Here is a function. Function A: $x \to x + 3 \to y$ (a) Complete the table of values for function A. | x | y | |----|-----| | -5 | 11 | Here is another fun... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is a function - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the table of values for function A.

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Answer

To complete the table for function A, we start with the formula: y=x+3y = x + 3.

  1. For x=5x = -5:
    y=5+3=2y = -5 + 3 = -2
    Therefore, the first entry is (5,2)(-5, -2).

  2. For y=11y = 11:
    Set the equation to 11=x+311 = x + 3.
    Subtracting 3 from both sides gives:
    x=113=8x = 11 - 3 = 8.
    Thus, the second entry is (8,11)(8, 11).

The completed table looks like this:

xy
-5-2
811

Step 2

Find the inverse function of function B.

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Answer

The function B is given by:
y=x+5y = x + 5.
To find the inverse, we swap x and y:
x=y+5x = y + 5.
Solving for y, we have:
y=x5y = x - 5. Thus, the inverse function is:
f1(x)=x5f^{-1}(x) = x - 5.

Step 3

Find an expression for m in terms of p.

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Answer

To find the expression for m, we need to evaluate the composite function.
Starting with function A:
fA(p)=p+3f_A(p) = p + 3. Next, substituting into function B:
fB(p+3)=(p+3)+5=p+8f_B(p + 3) = (p + 3) + 5 = p + 8. Finally, substituting into the expression 2p+42p + 4:
We find:
m=2(p+8)+4=2p+16+4=2p+20m = 2(p + 8) + 4 = 2p + 16 + 4 = 2p + 20. Hence, the final expression for m is:
m=2p+20m = 2p + 20.

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