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Show that $$\frac{5x}{x+5} + \frac{25}{x-7}$$ simplifies to an integer. - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 6

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Show-that-$$\frac{5x}{x+5}-+-\frac{25}{x-7}$$-simplifies-to-an-integer.-----OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 21-2018-Paper 6.png

Show that $$\frac{5x}{x+5} + \frac{25}{x-7}$$ simplifies to an integer.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Show that $$\frac{5x}{x+5} + \frac{25}{x-7}$$ simplifies to an integer. - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 6

Step 1

Simplify the first frame $$\frac{5x}{x+5} + \frac{25}{x-7}$$

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Answer

To combine the two fractions, we need a common denominator. The common denominator of both fractions is ((x+5)(x-7)).

First, let's rewrite the fractions with the common denominator:

5x(x7)(x+5)(x7)+25(x+5)(x7)(x+5)\frac{5x \cdot (x-7)}{(x+5)(x-7)} + \frac{25 \cdot (x+5)}{(x-7)(x+5)}

This gives us:

5x(x7)+25(x+5)(x+5)(x7)\frac{5x(x-7) + 25(x+5)}{(x+5)(x-7)}

Step 2

Combine the numerators

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Answer

Now, we simplify the numerator:

The first term expands to:

5x235x5x^2 - 35x

The second term expands to:

25x+12525x + 125

Combining these, we have:

5x235x+25x+125=5x210x+1255x^2 - 35x + 25x + 125 = 5x^2 - 10x + 125

Step 3

Final simplification

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Answer

So we get:

5x210x+125(x+5)(x7)\frac{5x^2 - 10x + 125}{(x+5)(x-7)}

Factor out 5 from the numerator:

5(x22x+25)(x+5)(x7)\frac{5(x^2 - 2x + 25)}{(x+5)(x-7)}

Since (x^2 - 2x + 25) does not factor further, this simplifies to:

5x22x+25(x+5)(x7)5\frac{x^2 - 2x + 25}{(x+5)(x-7)}

This expression is inherently integer-valued for values of (x) that do not make the denominator zero.

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