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Here are the first three patterns in a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Here are the first three patterns in a sequence. Pattern 1 • Pattern 2 • • • Pattern 3 • • • • (a) Draw Pattern 4 in the sequence. Pattern 4 (b) Without drawi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are the first three patterns in a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw Pattern 4 in the sequence.

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Answer

Pattern 4 consists of four rows of dots arranged in a square pattern, as such:

• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •

This pattern follows the observed rule of incrementing the number of dots in each row to four.

Step 2

Without drawing it, work out how many dots there are in Pattern 8. Explain how you decide.

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Answer

There are 64 dots in Pattern 8.

To arrive at this conclusion, I observe the sequence of rows in each pattern. The number of dots is increasing systematically:

  • Pattern 1 has 1 dot (1 row of 1 dot)
  • Pattern 2 has 3 dots (1 row of 3 dots)
  • Pattern 3 has 6 dots (2 rows of 3 dots)

The number of dots in each pattern seems to increment in squares:

  • Each pattern can be represented as squares where Pattern n corresponds to the square of n. Thus, Pattern 8 has 82=648^2 = 64 dots.

Therefore, I conclude that Pattern 8 contains 64 dots.

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