Two cylinders, A and B, are mathematically similar - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 4
Question 19
Two cylinders, A and B, are mathematically similar.
Cylinder A has volume 2400 cm³ and height 12 cm.
Cylinder B has volume 750 cm³.
Find the height of cylinder B.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Two cylinders, A and B, are mathematically similar - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 4
Step 1
Find the scale factor
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Answer
Since the cylinders are mathematically similar, the ratio of their volumes relates to the cube of their linear dimensions.
Let the height of cylinder B be denoted as ( h_B ). The volumes relationship can be expressed as:
VBVA=(hBhA)3
Substituting the known values:
7502400=(hB12)3
Step 2
Calculate the ratio of volumes
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Answer
Calculating the left-hand side:
7502400=3.2
Thus, we have:
3.2=(hB12)3
Step 3
Solve for height of cylinder B
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Answer
Taking the cube root of both sides:
33.2=hB12
This implies:
hB=33.212
Calculating the cube root:
33.2≈1.5
Therefore:
hB≈1.512≈8
Step 4
Final Answer
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Answer
After calculating, we find that the height of cylinder B is approximately 8.1 cm when rounded to an appropriate degree of accuracy.