ABCD is a quadrilateral - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 10
ABCD is a quadrilateral.
AD = AB and CD = CB.
Prove that angle ADC is equal to angle ABC.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:ABCD is a quadrilateral - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 1: Identify Properties of Quadrilateral ABCD
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Answer
We know that in quadrilateral ABCD, the sides satisfy the relations AD = AB and CD = CB. This means that triangles ABD and CDB are isosceles triangles.
Step 2
Step 2: Analyze Triangles ABD and CDB
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Answer
In triangle ABD, since AD = AB, we have
∠ADB=∠ABD.
Similarly, in triangle CDB, since CD = CB, we conclude that
∠DCB=∠CDB.
Step 3
Step 3: Establish Angles with Exterior Angles
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Answer
From the isosceles triangle properties, we can express that
∠ADB+∠DCB=∠ADC.
And since
∠ABD+∠CDB=∠ABC,
we realize that both pairs of angles are equal.
Step 4
Step 4: Conclude the Proof
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Answer
Thus, by the properties of the angles in isosceles triangles, we have