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12 (a) Multiply out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2018 - Paper 1

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12 (a) Multiply out. 4c(d – 5) (b) Multiply out and simplify. (3x + 2)(x – 4) (c) Solve. 3x – 2 ≤ 22.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:12 (a) Multiply out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 12 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Multiply out. 4c(d – 5)

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Answer

To multiply out the expression, we apply the distributive property:

4c(d5)=4cd20c4c(d - 5) = 4cd - 20c

So the final answer is:

Answer: 4cd20c4cd - 20c

Step 2

Multiply out and simplify. (3x + 2)(x – 4)

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Answer

We will use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials) to expand the expression:

  1. Multiply 3x3x by xx to get 3x23x^2
  2. Multiply 3x3x by 4-4 to get 12x-12x
  3. Multiply 22 by xx to get 2x2x
  4. Multiply 22 by 4-4 to get 8-8

Now, we combine all the terms:

3x212x+2x83x^2 - 12x + 2x - 8

Combining like terms (12x+2x-12x + 2x):

3x210x83x^2 - 10x - 8

So, the final answer is:
Answer: 3x210x83x^2 - 10x - 8

Step 3

Solve. 3x – 2 ≤ 22.

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Answer

To solve the inequality, we isolate xx:

  1. Add 22 to both sides: 3x243x ≤ 24

  2. Divide both sides by 33: x8x ≤ 8

Thus, the solution to the inequality is:
Answer: x8x ≤ 8

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