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The dimensions, in centimetres, of this rectangle are shown as algebraic expressions - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2018 - Paper 1

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The dimensions, in centimetres, of this rectangle are shown as algebraic expressions. 5x − y − 8 Not to scale 3x + y − 4 2x − 6y − 3 Work out the length and wid... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The dimensions, in centimetres, of this rectangle are shown as algebraic expressions - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the Length: 5x - y - 8

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Answer

To determine the length of the rectangle, we need to equate the expressions given for the height and solve for the variables:

Given the heights:

  • 3x + y - 4
  • 2x - 6y - 3

Equating the two expressions:

3x+y4=2x6y33x + y - 4 = 2x - 6y - 3

Rearranging gives:

3x2x+y+6y=3+43x - 2x + y + 6y = -3 + 4

This simplifies to:

x+7y=1x + 7y = 1

Now we need another expression involving the same variables to solve for x and y.

Step 2

Find the Width: 3x + y - 4

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Answer

Next, we utilize the expression for the width:

Using the equation from part one:

  • 5x - y - 8

We can set up the following equation:

3x+y4=5xy83x + y - 4 = 5x - y - 8

Rearranging yields:

3x+y+y=5x8+43x + y + y = 5x - 8 + 4

This simplifies to:

2y2x=42y - 2x = -4

Divide through by 2:

yx=2y - x = -2

Now we have two equations to solve:

  1. x+7y=1x + 7y = 1
  2. yx=2y - x = -2

From the second equation, we can express y in terms of x:

y=x2y = x - 2

Substituting this into the first equation provides:

x+7(x2)=1x + 7(x - 2) = 1

This leads to:

8x14=18x - 14 = 1

So:

ightarrow x = rac{15}{8}$$ Substituting x back into the equation for y gives: $$y = rac{15}{8} - 2 = - rac{1}{8}$$ Thus, the dimensions of the rectangle are determined.

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