The table shows the names and areas of five lakes - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 3
Question 14
The table shows the names and areas of five lakes.
| Name of Lake | Area in km² |
|--------------|--------------|
| Ladoga | 1.81 × 10⁴ |
| Mweru | 5... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table shows the names and areas of five lakes - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 3
Step 1
(a) Write the area of Lake Mweru as an ordinary number.
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Answer
The area of Lake Mweru is calculated as follows:
5.12imes103=5120extkm2
Thus, the area of Lake Mweru is 5120 km².
Step 2
(b) Write the lakes in the order of their area, starting with the smallest.
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Answer
To order the lakes by area from smallest to largest:
Topozero - 9.86 × 10² = 986 km²
Victoria - 6.89 × 10² = 689 km²
Tana - 3.20 × 10³ = 3200 km²
Mweru - 5.12 × 10³ = 5120 km²
Ladoga - 1.81 × 10⁴ = 18100 km²
Thus, the order from smallest to largest is: Topozero, Victoria, Tana, Mweru, Ladoga.
Step 3
(c) Calculate the difference between the areas of Lake Ladoga and Lake Tana. Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures.
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Answer
To find the difference in areas:
Area of Lake Ladoga: 1.81imes104=18100extkm2
Area of Lake Tana: 3.20imes103=3200extkm2
Calculating the difference:
extDifference=18100−3200=14900extkm2
Converting to standard form gives:
14900=1.49imes104extkm2
So, the difference between the areas of Lake Ladoga and Lake Tana is 1.49 × 10⁴ km².