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The table shows the names and areas of five lakes - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 3

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The table shows the names and areas of five lakes. | Name of Lake | Area in km² | |--------------|--------------| | Ladoga | 1.81 × 10⁴ | | Mweru | 5... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table shows the names and areas of five lakes - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 3

Step 1

(a) Write the area of Lake Mweru as an ordinary number.

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Answer

The area of Lake Mweru is calculated as follows:

5.12imes103=5120extkm25.12 imes 10^3 = 5120 ext{ km}^2

Thus, the area of Lake Mweru is 5120 km².

Step 2

(b) Write the lakes in the order of their area, starting with the smallest.

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Answer

To order the lakes by area from smallest to largest:

  1. Topozero - 9.86 × 10² = 986 km²
  2. Victoria - 6.89 × 10² = 689 km²
  3. Tana - 3.20 × 10³ = 3200 km²
  4. Mweru - 5.12 × 10³ = 5120 km²
  5. Ladoga - 1.81 × 10⁴ = 18100 km²

Thus, the order from smallest to largest is: Topozero, Victoria, Tana, Mweru, Ladoga.

Step 3

(c) Calculate the difference between the areas of Lake Ladoga and Lake Tana. Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures.

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Answer

To find the difference in areas:

  • Area of Lake Ladoga: 1.81imes104=18100extkm21.81 imes 10^4 = 18100 ext{ km}^2
  • Area of Lake Tana: 3.20imes103=3200extkm23.20 imes 10^3 = 3200 ext{ km}^2

Calculating the difference:

extDifference=181003200=14900extkm2 ext{Difference} = 18100 - 3200 = 14900 ext{ km}^2

Converting to standard form gives:

14900=1.49imes104extkm214900 = 1.49 imes 10^4 ext{ km}^2

So, the difference between the areas of Lake Ladoga and Lake Tana is 1.49 × 10⁴ km².

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