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Question 18
A straight line passes through the point (0, 6) and is perpendicular to y = 4x - 5. Find the equation of this line, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c. (b) ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
The slope of the line y = 4x - 5 is 4. The slope of a line that is perpendicular to this line is the negative reciprocal, which can be calculated as:
Given that the line passes through the point (0, 6), we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:
Substituting the known values:
Simplifying this, we get:
Thus, the equation of the line in the form y = mx + c is:
Step 2
Answer
To find the intersection of the two graphs, we need to set the equations equal to each other:
Rearranging this equation yields:
To solve the quadratic equation, we can factor it:
The solutions for x are:
Now we find the corresponding y-coordinates by substituting these values back into one of the original equations, using y = 4x - 5:
For :
For :
Thus, the coordinates of the intersections are:
and .
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