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Using the data shown in Fig - OCR - GCSE Physical Education - Question 23 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 23
Using the data shown in Fig. 1 above, assess the trends in participation in sport in 2015/16 and those in 2005/06. Using practical examples, describe strategies to... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the data shown in Fig - OCR - GCSE Physical Education - Question 23 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Using the data shown in Fig. 1 above, assess the trends in participation in sport in 2015/16 and those in 2005/06.
Answer
The data indicates significant changes in adult participation in sport between 2005/06 and 2015/16.
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Overall Increase: The total number of adults participating in sport has increased from 17.4 million in 2005/06 to approximately 19.1 million in 2015/16, indicating a positive trend in participation levels.
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Frequency of Participation: The frequency of adults engaging in sport at various levels also shows changes. Notably, the percentage of adults participating at least once a month has risen significantly, suggesting a greater commitment to regular activity.
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Demographic Changes: With a slight increase in the overall population, this rise may reflect successful initiatives targeting adult health and fitness, including investment in community sports programs.
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Statistical Analysis: In 2005/06, a larger portion of participants was less frequent (less than once a month) compared to the data from 2015/16, where ongoing engagement is at higher levels (e.g., at least once a week or more). This points to a shift towards a more active lifestyle among adults.
Step 2
Using practical examples, describe strategies to increase the frequency of adults taking part in sport.
Answer
To encourage greater participation in sport among adults, several strategies can be implemented:
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Regular Exercise Programs: Offering scheduled classes for various sports can cater to different skill levels and interests, such as local football leagues or weekly yoga sessions.
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Flexible Access to Facilities: Extending hours at local sports facilities and community centers, enabling adult access during evenings or weekends, can remove barriers to participation.
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Incentives and Subsidies: Providing financial incentives such as discounts for early memberships or promotional weeks can motivate adults to engage regularly. Subsidizing costs for lower-income adults can improve overall participation.
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Awareness Campaigns: Running campaigns that highlight the benefits of participating in sports not only improves fitness but also increases mental well-being. Sharing testimonials and success stories can encourage hesitant individuals to participate.
Step 3
Identify two possible factors that prevent adults participating in sport in the UK.
Answer
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Health Issues: Many adults may face personal health challenges or chronic illnesses that hinder their ability to participate in sport regularly, affecting their motivation and opportunity to engage.
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Time Constraints: Balancing work commitments, family responsibilities, and other social activities can lead to adults prioritizing these obligations over taking time for sports or physical activity.