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Feedback is often used by sports coaches for performers to learn and perform movement skills more effectively - OCR - GCSE Physical Education - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 22
Feedback is often used by sports coaches for performers to learn and perform movement skills more effectively. (a) Describe two different sports situations when pos... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Feedback is often used by sports coaches for performers to learn and perform movement skills more effectively - OCR - GCSE Physical Education - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe two different sports situations when positive feedback can improve performance.
Answer
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A rugby coach gives a player praise after executing a perfect tackle during a game. This positive feedback reinforces the effectiveness of the tackle and encourages the player to replicate this skill in future matches, ultimately enhancing their performance overall.
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A basketball coach provides encouragement to a player after they successfully shoot a basket from a difficult position. The coach's praise boosts the player’s confidence, making them more likely to attempt similarly challenging shots in the future, thereby improving their overall shooting performance.
Step 2
Using practical examples from sport, describe knowledge of results and knowledge of performance as types of feedback.
Answer
Knowledge of results refers to feedback about the outcome of a performance. For instance, a runner receives immediate feedback after a race when they see their finishing time. This helps them understand their performance level compared to past achievements or opponents.
Knowledge of performance focuses on the execution of a skill rather than the outcome. For example, a gymnast might receive feedback from their coach about their balance during a routine. The coach might point out specific areas for improvement, which helps the gymnast enhance their overall technique.
Step 3
Explain what is meant by negative feedback and evaluate its effectiveness in motivating sports performers.
Answer
Negative feedback involves criticism or information about what went wrong in a performance. For example, a football coach may tell a forward that they missed an opportunity to score due to poor positioning.
Evaluation: While negative feedback can highlight areas for improvement, it can also demotivate players if not delivered constructively. For instance, a player aware of their mistakes may feel discouraged if the feedback lacks support. However, if given in a manner that focuses on development, it can motivate athletes to learn and correct their mistakes, thus enhancing performance in future endeavors.