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Describe what Christians mean when they say that God is benevolent - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe what Christians mean when they say that God is benevolent. Christians believe that God's benevolence indicates that He is good, compassionate, and caring.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe what Christians mean when they say that God is benevolent - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe what Christians mean when they say that God is benevolent.
Answer
Christians believe that God's benevolence indicates that He is good, compassionate, and caring. They interpret God as being actively involved in their lives and in the world, demonstrating unconditional love towards His creation. In the Old Testament, this is exemplified by His covenant with His people, where He expresses concern for their welfare. This benevolence is also seen through His sending of His son, Jesus, to save humanity from sin, highlighting God’s deep desire for a personal relationship with His followers. Furthermore, Christians often reflect on their individual experiences of God's kindness as proof of His benevolence.
Step 2
Outline one of Jesus' teachings in the Sermon on the Mount.
Answer
One of Jesus' teachings in the Sermon on the Mount includes the Beatitudes, where He emphasizes the blessings bestowed on the poor in spirit and those who mourn, implying that humility and sorrow are virtuous in God's eyes.
Step 3
State three things that are said or done during charismatic worship.
Answer
- Participants often engage in speaking in tongues, which is seen as a form of divine communication.
- Hands are frequently raised in praise and worship, symbolizing surrender and openness to God.
- Prayers for healing and miracles are emphasized, as congregants believe in the active participation of the Holy Spirit.
Step 4
Outline Christian beliefs about why God allows evil and suffering.
Answer
Christians believe that evil and suffering exist due to the Fall of man, as described in Genesis, where humanity's free will resulted in sin entering the world. God allows this for several reasons: to maintain free will, allowing humans to choose between good and evil; to test faith and resilience; and to ultimately bring about a greater good. Some hold that suffering can lead to personal growth and a closer relationship with God.
Step 5
'Christian beliefs about life after death mean that a funeral should never be a sad occasion.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The belief in life after death significantly shapes Christian perspectives on funerals. Many Christians hold that death is merely a transition to eternal life, which can bring comfort and hope. This view encourages celebration rather than mourning during services. However, contrasting perspectives exist within Christianity, such as those emphasizing grieving as a natural human response. Sources of wisdom, including biblical passages from Revelation and teachings of prominent theologians, further enrich the discussion. The position taken often impacts how congregations approach the subject of death and mourning, showcasing a range of beliefs about the afterlife and its implications.