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1. (a) Name the three heavenly realms of the Tri-Murti - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Name the three heavenly realms of the Tri-Murti. (b) Outline what is meant by darshan. (c) Name three things that are moral duties (yamas) for Hindus. (d) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Name the three heavenly realms of the Tri-Murti - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Outline what is meant by darshan
Answer
Darshan refers to the opportunity to see and be seen by the divine or holy figures. It is both a visual and spiritual experience in Hinduism, believed to bring blessings and connection to the divine. Darshan often occurs in temples, where devotees engage in practices such as offering prayers and receiving a blessing from the deities.
Step 3
Name three things that are moral duties (yamas) for Hindus
Answer
Three moral duties (yamas) for Hindus are:
- Ahimsa - Non-violence towards all living beings.
- Satya - Truthfulness in thought, word, and deed.
- Asteya - Non-stealing, which encompasses not just physical theft but also respecting others' time and resources.
Step 4
Explain the role of karma in samsara for Hindus
Answer
Karma plays a crucial role in the cycle of samsara, which refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. According to Hindu belief, the actions (karma) of an individual in their current life influence their future lives. Positive actions lead to higher forms of existence in subsequent lives, while negative actions can result in hardships or lower forms of existence. Thus, understanding karma motivates individuals to lead a righteous life.
Step 5
Discuss this statement: ‘There is only one path to moksha for Hindus.’
Answer
This statement invites both analysis and evaluation:
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Common Views: Many Hindus believe that different paths (yogas) such as Bhakti (devotion), Jnana (knowledge), and Karma (action) can all lead to moksha, emphasizing that spirituality is personal and varied. Influential texts, such as the Bhagavad Gita, highlight that there is not just one way to achieve liberation.
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Divergent Views: Some sects or traditions may assert that there is a singular path they advocate as the most effective for attaining moksha. This can lead to debates regarding the validity of different practices and understandings of spirituality.
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Sources of Wisdom and Authority: Texts such as the Upanishads and various philosophical schools enrich this discussion. Each source provides insights into how moksha can be perceived and achieved through different routes.
Overall, the debate illustrates the diversity and richness of Hindu thought, suggesting that while there may be a multitude of approaches to moksha, no single path is universally accepted.