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1 (a) Give three Jewish beliefs about the Messiah - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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1 (a) Give three Jewish beliefs about the Messiah. (b) State three types of food that a Jew may not eat. (c) Give three positive mitzvot. (d) Outline the importan... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Give three Jewish beliefs about the Messiah - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give three Jewish beliefs about the Messiah.

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Answer

  1. The Messiah is expected to bring peace to the world, ending all wars and conflicts.
  2. He will restore the Jewish people to the land of Israel and re-establish the Temple in Jerusalem.
  3. The Messiah will be a descendant of King David and will be recognized by all nations.

Step 2

State three types of food that a Jew may not eat.

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Answer

  1. Pork.
  2. Shellfish.
  3. Insects without fins and scales.

Step 3

Give three positive mitzvot.

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Answer

  1. Honoring one’s parents.
  2. Observing the Sabbath.
  3. Charity and helping those in need.

Step 4

Outline the importance of burial rites for Jews.

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Answer

Jewish burial rites hold significant importance as they reflect respect for the deceased and align with religious teachings. Proper burial rituals ensure that the body is treated with dignity. Additionally, they provide a way for the community to mourn and support the bereaved family, reinforcing communal bonds and mutual support.

Step 5

‘Hanukkah is not as important as other Jewish festivals.’

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Answer

The importance of Hanukkah compared to other Jewish festivals can be seen through varying interpretations within Judaism. While Hanukkah commemorates the miracle of the oil and the Maccabean victory, its observance is generally less significant than major festivals such as Passover and Yom Kippur, which have deeper historical and religious roots. Some argue that the themes of freedom and cultural identity make Hanukkah equally important; others suggest its relatively minor ritual components reflect its lesser status. Various sources of wisdom, including rabbinic teachings and communal practices, also contribute to this ongoing discussion.

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