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3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) Describe one Muslim teaching about attitudes towards violence in society - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) Describe one Muslim teaching about attitudes towards violence in society. (b) Describe how Muslims might help to work for peace.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) Describe one Muslim teaching about attitudes towards violence in society - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one Muslim teaching about attitudes towards violence in society.
Answer
One significant teaching from Islam regarding violence is found in the Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:190), which states that Muslims must fight in the way of God against those who wage war against them, but they should not transgress limits. This reflects an understanding that while violence can be necessary in self-defense, it is not to be used indiscriminately. Furthermore, Islam encourages reconciliation and peace as stated in Surah Anfal (8:61), promoting peace whenever possible.
Step 2
Describe how Muslims might help to work for peace.
Answer
Muslims can advocate for peace through various means, such as promoting dialogue within their communities to resolve conflicts peacefully. Engaging in interfaith initiatives helps build understanding among different faith groups. Additionally, Muslims can work with charitable organizations to provide support in areas affected by violence, thus directly contributing to peacebuilding efforts. Furthermore, they might organize peace rallies or community discussions emphasizing the importance of living peacefully according to Islamic teachings.
Step 3
Why might a Muslim want to challenge social injustice?
Answer
A Muslim might challenge social injustice due to the Islamic principle of justice, which is paramount in the faith. The Quran emphasizes fairness and equality, urging individuals to stand up against oppression and discrimination, as seen in Surah An-Nisa (4:135). Furthermore, the teachings of Prophet Muhammad highlight the importance of fighting injustice, as he advocated for the rights of the marginalized and the oppressed. Standing against social injustice is viewed as a form of worship in Islam, as it aligns with the beacons of faith and morality.
Step 4
'Muslims cannot be pacifists.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement requires consideration of various aspects of Islamic teachings. On one hand, it could be argued that Islam permits self-defense and allows for resistance against oppression, indicating that Muslims cannot wholly embrace pacifism. Passages in the Quran advocate for self-defense; for instance, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:193) states, 'Fight them until there is no more oppression.'
On the other hand, numerous Islamic teachings advocate for peace and forgiveness. Many scholars emphasize that pacifism can sometimes align with the Islamic principle of promoting peace and preventing harm. Likewise, the compassionate teachings of the Prophet Muhammad encourage forgiveness and reconciliation, suggesting that Muslims can be peacemakers, even while they retain the right to defend their faith and themselves.
Therefore, this statement simplifies the diverse interpretations within Islam regarding violence and peace. It overlooks the essential role that context plays in determining when violence is deemed appropriate or when peace should be prioritized. Ultimately, while some Muslims might advocate for a pacifist approach, others argue that under certain circumstances, resistance is an obligation.