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Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism. (b) Describe Christian attitudes to apocalyptic warfare (nuclear). (c) Explain how reli... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three possible causes of terrorism.
Answer
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Emotional reasons: Individuals may engage in terrorism out of fear and hatred, often believing that violence is the only way to address their grievances.
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Belief in a cause: Some believe that terrorism is justifiable in pursuit of a given situation, viewing it as a necessary method of forcing change.
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Extremism: Religious or ideological extremism can lead individuals to conduct acts of terrorism, driven by a radical interpretation of their beliefs.
Step 2
Describe Christian attitudes to apocalyptic warfare (nuclear).
Answer
Most Christians generally oppose the idea of nuclear warfare, believing that it could lead to catastrophic consequences for humanity. They refer to teachings in the Bible that advocate for peace, such as "Blessed are the peacemakers" (Matthew 5:9).
Many Christians view nuclear weapons as morally unjustifiable and argue that they contradict the lessons of love and care for one another espoused in Christianity. Some Christians actively work against nuclear proliferation, advocating for disarmament as a pathway toward a more peaceful world.
Step 3
Explain how religious teachings have influenced Christians working for peace.
Answer
Christian teachings play a significant role in motivating believers to work towards peace. For instance, the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:38-44) emphasizes love for enemies and non-retaliation.
Many Christians derive their commitment to peace through religious texts and church teachings, which encourage reconciliation and peacemaking efforts. Organizations like the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship demonstrate how Christian principles inspire active efforts for peace, including advocacy and social justice work in communities.
Step 4
"It is important to fight against social injustice." Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement holds significant weight in Christianity, which emphasizes the importance of justice and equality. The Bible encourages believers to stand against oppression and injustice, reflecting the teachings of Christ.
Many Christians believe that addressing social injustice is a direct expression of their faith, promoting dignity and respect for all individuals. The integration of faith and action can be seen in movements advocating for civil rights, poverty alleviation, and equitable treatment for marginalized groups. Moreover, theological perspectives support the fight against injustice, as they evoke a collective moral responsibility among believers to pursue justice in their communities.