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Describe what is meant by conventional warfare - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
Describe what is meant by conventional warfare. Compare different Buddhist attitudes to using violence to achieve social justice. You should refer to sources of wis... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe what is meant by conventional warfare - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe what is meant by conventional warfare.
Answer
Conventional warfare refers to a form of warfare in which opposing armies engage in direct combat utilizing traditional military tactics and equipment. This often involves two or more organized armed forces, using conventional weapons and techniques that are distinguished from irregular, guerrilla, or asymmetric warfare. Warfare typically aims to defeat the enemy into submission, utilizing strategies such as direct assaults, formations, and the use of conventional military logistics.
Step 2
Compare different Buddhist attitudes to using violence to achieve social justice.
Answer
Buddhism traditionally emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all beings, grounded in the principle of ahimsa (non-harming). Some Buddhists argue that violence is never justified, referencing teachings from the Dhamma that advocate for peaceful resolution and understanding. They believe that using violence contradicts the fundamental teachings of Buddha, who preached compassion and understanding. Conversely, there are views within certain Buddhist communities that suggest violence may be permissible in extreme circumstances to protect oneself or others from great harm. Analyzing various texts, such as the Lotus Sutra and the writings of prominent Buddhist leaders, reveals a spectrum of beliefs, where some individuals may view activism that involves protective violence as a last resort for achieving justice.
Step 3
Discuss this statement: 'It is wrong for a Buddhist to join the army.'
Answer
This statement can be explored through various lenses of Buddhist ethics. On one hand, the principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and the First Precept, which prohibits taking life, suggest that joining the army conflicts with Buddhist teachings. The Right Livelihood aspect of the Noble Eightfold Path emphasizes earning a living in ways that do not harm others. However, some argue that serving in the military can be a means of protecting others and upholding peace. It can be viewed as a morally complex issue that may depend on the specific context of the service. As such, Buddhists may have differing viewpoints on this matter, weighing their duties to society against their spiritual commitments. Ultimately, individuals need to evaluate their roles with respect to both societal responsibilities and spiritual teachings, recognizing that perspectives may vary.