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Question 3
Religion, peace and conflict (a) Give three Jewish teachings about pacifism. (b) Describe ways in which a Jew might work for peace. (c) Explain why there are diff... show full transcript
Step 1
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Sanctity of Life: Judaism teaches that life is sacred and that preserving life is paramount. This belief encourages pacifism as it values peaceful resolutions over violence.
Pursuit of Peace (Shalom): The concept of 'Shalom' refers to peace and wholeness, which Jews are encouraged to pursue actively. This highlights the importance of working towards a peaceful society.
Prophetic Teachings: Jewish prophets often spoke against war and advocated for peace, emphasizing that God desires humanity to live in harmony.
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Community Engagement: Jews can engage with their local community to build interfaith relationships, promoting understanding and collaboration among different faiths.
Advocacy: Jews might participate in advocacy for peace initiatives, supporting policies that aim to resolve conflicts through dialogue rather than violence.
Education: Educating others about the values of peace and understanding Judaism's perspectives on conflict resolution can help foster a culture of peace.
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Different Textual Interpretations: Jewish texts, such as the Torah and Talmud, provide varying interpretations on forgiveness, leading to diverse beliefs within the community.
Cultural Perspectives: Different Jewish communities, such as Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform, may carry distinct cultural perspectives and practices regarding forgiveness.
The Nature of Sin: Beliefs about what constitutes a sin and the gravity of offenses can influence views on forgiveness, leading to some believing it should be granted freely while others see it as conditional.
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This statement raises an essential moral question regarding the justification of nuclear warfare within the context of Jewish teachings.
The necessity of nuclear war should be critically examined against Jewish ethics, emphasizing peace and the sanctity of life. Ultimately, most teachings would lean against the justification of nuclear warfare.
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