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3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism. (b) Describe Christian attitudes to apocalyptic warfare (nuclear). (c) Explain how r... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three possible causes of terrorism.
Answer
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Emotional reasons: Such as fear and hatred of others, which can lead individuals to commit acts of terror to express their grievances.
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Marginalization of minority groups: When certain communities feel excluded or oppressed, it may prompt them to resort to terrorism as a form of protest.
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Religious extremism: Followers of extremist ideologies may believe that they are justified in using violence to promote their beliefs.
Step 2
Describe Christian attitudes to apocalyptic warfare (nuclear).
Answer
Most Christians generally believe that nuclear warfare cannot be justified as it goes against the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized love and forgiveness. Many argue that the catastrophic consequences of nuclear weapons render them morally unacceptable. Some Christians cite teachings from the Bible to support the view that all life is sacred and thus any form of violent conflict is to be avoided. However, some may argue that nuclear deterrence can be a form of protection, yet this is often debated within the faith.
Step 3
Explain how religious teachings have influenced Christians working for peace.
Answer
Religious teachings from the Bible, especially passages like Matthew 5:38-44, encourage Christians to pursue peace and reconciliation. Many Christian organizations, such as the Anglicans and Quakers, advocate for peace based on their understanding of scriptures that emphasize love and non-violence. Moreover, these teachings also influence Christians to engage in social justice initiatives, reflecting their commitment to peaceful advocacy and cooperation.
Step 4
‘It is important to fight against social injustice.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement resonates deeply within Christianity, where many teachings emphasize caring for the marginalized and advocating for justice. Christians are called to follow Christ’s example in upholding justice and equality. Furthermore, the prophetic tradition of the Old Testament also highlights God's concern for the oppressed. Many Christians argue that to ignore social injustice contradicts their faith, which prioritizes love, justice, and mercy. Evaluating the importance of this perspective reveals its relevance in contemporary society, where issues like poverty and discrimination remain pervasive.