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2 (a) Describe the concept of Sanatana Dharma - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Describe the concept of Sanatana Dharma. Sanatana Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, translates to 'eternal law' or 'eternal duty.' It embodies a framewor... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Describe the concept of Sanatana Dharma - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe the concept of Sanatana Dharma.
Answer
Sanatana Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, translates to 'eternal law' or 'eternal duty.' It embodies a framework of moral principles that guide ethical behavior and overall conduct in life. This concept emphasizes the importance of Dharma (duty/righteousness) as a fundamental aspect of the universe and individual existence. It is characterized by its inclusivity, allowing for a vast array of beliefs and practices within its philosophy.
Step 2
Outline the relationship between dharma and the ashramas.
Answer
The concept of dharma relates closely to the four ashramas (stages of life) in Hindu philosophy. Each ashrama—Brahmacharya (student life), Grihastha (householder life), Vanaprastha (hermit stage), and Sannyasa (renounced life)—prescribes specific duties and responsibilities (dharma) appropriate to that stage of life. Understanding one's dharma is crucial for fulfilling the responsibilities inherent in each ashrama.
Step 3
Describe the state of jivan mukti.
Answer
Jivan mukti, or liberation while living, is a state of spiritual enlightenment where an individual is freed from the cycle of birth and death while still physically alive. This state reflects a profound realization of one's unity with the divine, leading to a life lived in total awareness and bliss.
Step 4
Outline the ways astanga or raja yoga is different from the other margas.
Answer
Astanga yoga is distinguished from other margas like bhakti (devotion) and karma (action) by its systematic approach toward achieving spiritual liberation. It encompasses eight limbs, including Yama, Niyama, Asana, and others, that together facilitate a disciplined practice aimed at realizing one's true nature.