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1. Relationships and families - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families. (a) Give three examples of Christian communities. (b) Outline Christian attitudes towards pre-marital sex. (c) Explain how Christia... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three examples of Christian communities.
Answer
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Catholic Communities: These are members of the Roman Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian community worldwide. They follow the teachings of the Pope and the traditions of the Church.
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Protestant Communities: This includes various denominations such as Baptists, Methodists, Lutherans, and Anglicans. They emphasize the authority of the Scriptures and the importance of personal faith.
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Orthodox Communities: The Eastern Orthodox Church consists of several autocephalous churches and adheres to the traditions of the early Church and the teachings of the Ecumenical Councils.
Step 2
Outline Christian attitudes towards pre-marital sex.
Answer
Christian attitudes towards pre-marital sex are largely rooted in biblical teachings and traditions. Many Christians believe that sexual intimacy should be reserved for marriage, reflecting a commitment and covenant union between partners. This is supported by scriptures like Hebrews 13:4, which states that marriage should be honored and the marriage bed kept pure.
Additionally, various denominations preach the idea of chastity and purity, encouraging young individuals to wait until marriage to engage in sexual relations, as this aligns with their moral and ethical beliefs.
Step 3
Explain how Christian teachings influence beliefs about gender discrimination.
Answer
Christian teachings provide various perspectives on gender roles and equality. For instance, Galatians 3:28 emphasizes equality before God, stating, 'There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.' This suggests that gender discrimination is contrary to Christian principles.
Furthermore, many Christian communities advocate for gender equality and support women's rights, rooted in the belief that both men and women are created in the image of God. However, some interpretations of scripture assert different roles for men and women, leading to varied viewpoints within Christianity regarding gender roles in church and society.
Step 4
‘The best way to bring up children is in a Christian family.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
The assertion that the best way to raise children is within a Christian family is supported by various arguments. Advocates argue that a Christian upbringing instills moral values, emphasizes community involvement, and provides a strong moral foundation for children. Biblical teachings, such as those found in Proverbs 22:6, suggest that training a child in the right way will guide them throughout their lives.
Conversely, critics may argue that a loving, supportive family is more critical than the religious label it carries, suggesting that children can thrive in diverse family environments. Moreover, the importance of mutual respect and understanding, regardless of religious background, plays a pivotal role in a child's development.
Ultimately, the effectiveness of raising children in a Christian family may vary by individual circumstances and broader societal contexts.