GCSE OCR Religious Studies Christianity Key Practices: The Role of the Church: a) Describe what is meant by the

Question

a) Describe what is meant by the term Humanism.

Humanism is a way of seeing the world using reason, science and logic, rejecting religious beliefs and doctrines.

It is a philosophical stance that focuses exclusively on the value and agency of humans rather than divine involvement.

Humanists believe that it is possible to live a good and fulfilling life without adhering to any religion or God. Humans don't lose their importance after death but rather focus on living a good life in the present.

b) Describe the role of church schools in British society.

In your response, you must consider that religious traditions in Great Britain are diverse, but mainly Christian.

Church schools play a significant role in British society as they provide an education that integrates faith-based values with academic learning. Such institutions often aim to nurture both the spiritual and intellectual growth of children.

They also serve as community hubs, fostering social cohesion among families from varied backgrounds while maintaining a specific doctrine.

Moreover, church schools help to instill moral lessons, underpinned by Christian teachings, encouraging pupils to live out these values in society.

c) Explain how Christian teachings affect attitudes to euthanasia.

You should refer to sources of wisdom and authority in your answer.

Christian teachings generally oppose euthanasia, viewing it as contrary to the sanctity of life. The Bible explicitly supports the idea that life is a gift from God, which humans should honor and cherish.

However, some modern Christian denominations engage in discussions about the circumstances under which euthanasia might be considered, taking into account compassion and the reduction of suffering.

Ultimately, traditional views would emphasize the duty to uphold life until natural death, arguing against active involvement in ending life intentionally.

d) 'All Christians should be exclusivists.' Discuss this statement. In your answer, you should:

- Draw on your learning from across your course of study, including reference to beliefs, teachings and practices within Christianity.
- Explain and evaluate the importance of points of view from the perspective of Christianity.

Exclusivism is the view that only one religion is true, meaning that others are false. For Christians, this can manifest in the belief that Jesus Christ is the sole path to salvation.

For some Christians, this view reinforces their commitment to evangelism, urging them to share their faith and bring others to Christ. However, this stance may also lead to tensions between different denominations and non-Christian religions.

The Catholic Church maintains both internal faith and faith in exclusivism, suggesting that salvation is not universally accessible without Christ. However, some modern interpretations challenge the exclusivity, arguing for a more inclusive approach to salvation and interfaith respect.

a) Describe what is meant by the term Humanism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) Describe what is meant by the term Humanism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Describe what is meant by the term Humanism.

Describe the role of church schools in British society.

Explain how Christian teachings affect attitudes to euthanasia.

'All Christians should be exclusivists.' Discuss this statement.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...