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4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism. .......................................... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism.
Answer
One Muslim attitude towards inclusivism is the belief that Islam teaches respect and acceptance for all religions. Many Muslims believe that inclusivism is important because the Quran emphasizes that there is no compulsion in religion (Quran 2:256). This perspective fosters a spirit of cooperation and interfaith dialogue, allowing Muslims to engage with people of diverse beliefs while maintaining their own religious identity.
Step 2
Outline the importance of Christian religious traditions for Muslims in British society.
Answer
Christian religious traditions in British society hold significant importance for Muslims. Firstly, they contribute to shared moral values and community cohesion, providing a common ground for interfaith dialogue and mutual respect. Additionally, Christian traditions often influence national laws and societal norms, which are relevant for Muslims living in Britain. Recognizing and understanding these traditions helps Muslims to navigate their identities within a predominantly Christian context. Lastly, collaborative efforts, such as charity work and community support, highlight the shared commitment to social justice, demonstrating how different faiths can work together for the common good.
Step 3
Explain why some Muslims disagree with secular ethics and values in schools.
Answer
Some Muslims disagree with secular ethics and values in schools because they believe that these may conflict with Islamic teachings. For instance, issues such as sexual education and the promotion of certain lifestyles might contradict Islamic values as outlined in the Quran and Hadith. Many Muslims refer to these sources of wisdom and authority to argue that education should align with their religious principles. Furthermore, the concern for preserving cultural and religious identity also drives this disagreement, as secular ethics may be perceived as undermining their traditional values.
Step 4
Discuss this statement: 'Muslim attitudes to abortion should be based on scientific developments, not religious beliefs.'
Answer
In discussing the statement, it is crucial to analyze the balance between scientific understanding and religious beliefs when it comes to abortion. Some argue that scientific advancements, such as developments in prenatal medicine, provide essential information that can inform decisions about abortion practices. However, many Muslims hold that religious beliefs should guide their views on the sanctity of life, as taught in the Quran, which emphasizes the value of human life. The disagreement often stems from the interpretation of when life begins, with some scholars suggesting that it starts at conception, while others may allow for flexibility depending on circumstances. Evaluating both perspectives is important, as it reveals a nuanced understanding of how belief systems and scientific knowledge can interact in shaping attitudes towards complex moral issues like abortion.