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2 (a) Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
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2 (a) Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer. 1. Standing 2. Bowing (Ruku) 3. Prostration (Sujud) (b) Describe how one form of alms is distribute... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer.
Answer
- Standing: This is the beginning position where worshippers face the Qibla and recite verses from the Qur'an.
- Bowing (Ruku): In this movement, the worshipper bends at the waist with hands on knees, demonstrating humility before Allah.
- Prostration (Sujud): This involves placing the forehead on the ground, symbolizing the utmost humility and submission to Allah.
Step 2
Describe how one form of alms is distributed by Muslims.
Answer
One prominent form of alms is called Zakat. Muslims are obligated to give 2.5% of their accumulated wealth annually to help those in need. This practice not only supports the less fortunate but also purifies the giver's wealth. Zakat can be given directly to individuals in need or through organizations that distribute it to the appropriate recipients.
Step 3
Outline the meaning of tabarra for Shi'a Muslims.
Answer
Tabarra is a declaration of disassociation from those whom Shi'a Muslims view as wrongdoers or oppressors, particularly concerning historical grievances against the family of the Prophet Muhammad. This practice embodies a deep commitment to their beliefs and allegiance to those they consider rightful leaders in the Islamic tradition.
Step 4
Describe different experiences for Muslims observing Sawm in Muslim and non-Muslim countries.
Answer
In Muslim countries, the experience of Sawm is often enriched by community engagement, as public life often accommodates fasting schedules with communal iftars and prayers at mosques. In non-Muslim countries, Muslims may face challenges like a lack of public recognition of Ramadan. They might feel isolated but often find solace in community gatherings or virtual connections to uphold their traditions.
Step 5
'The most meaningful acts of worship for Muslims are private.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement suggests that private worship, such as personal prayers (dua) and reflection, holds significant meaning for Muslims. Some argue that private acts of worship can foster a more intimate relationship with Allah, as they allow for deep personal expression and sincerity. Conversely, communal acts like Salah on Fridays and during Ramadan are vital for fostering community and unity among Muslims. Diverging opinions emphasize that both private and public worship have unique spiritual rewards and significance, acknowledging sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith to support these views.