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2 (a) Describe the role of Angel Jibril in Islam - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Describe the role of Angel Jibril in Islam. Angel Jibril, also known as Gabriel, holds a significant position in Islam as the chief angel. He is believed to b... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Describe the role of Angel Jibril in Islam - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe the role of Angel Jibril in Islam.
Answer
Angel Jibril, also known as Gabriel, holds a significant position in Islam as the chief angel. He is believed to be the communicator of divine messages from Allah to the Prophets, serving as a guide and messenger throughout Islamic teachings.
He played an essential role in conveying revelations to Prophet Muhammad, particularly during the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), which is commemorated for its importance in the Qur'an's revelation.
Moreover, Jibril is thought to assist Prophets in their missions, providing them with the necessary guidance and support. For instance, he comforted Prophet Muhammad during times of doubt and played a role during the Battle of Badr. His significance extends beyond earthly communications; Jibril will also be present on the Day of Judgement, assisting in the divine process of accountability.
Step 2
Describe what Muslims believe happens during the period known as Barzakh.
Answer
Barzakh is viewed as a barrier or an intermediary stage that exists between death and the Day of Resurrection. Muslims believe that in Barzakh, the souls of the deceased experience a form of existence, wherein they are conscious of their actions in life. Depending on the deeds performed, they either experience peace and comfort or face punishment and suffering.
This stage is vital as it prepares the souls for the final judgment, reflecting the mercy or justice of Allah. The experiences in Barzakh can serve as reminders for the living, advising them to lead a righteous life in anticipation of what is to come.
Step 3
Give three conditions necessary for Lesser Jihad.
Answer
- Just Cause: The fight must have a legitimate reason, such as resisting oppression or injustice.
- Right Authority: Jihad must be declared by a credible authority, such as a ruler or a group recognized within the Islamic community.
- Moral Conduct: The conduct during Jihad must adhere to ethical standards outlined in Islamic teachings, ensuring that non-combatants are protected.
Step 4
Describe Muslim worship during the month of Ramadan.
Answer
During Ramadan, a sacred month in Islamic tradition, Muslims engage in rigorous acts of worship and devotion. The primary practice is fasting (Sawm), where they abstain from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset. This fast is coupled with heightened prayers (Salah), particularly the Taraweeh prayers, which take place after the obligatory night prayer.
Additionally, engaging in the recitation of the Qur'an and performing acts of charity (Zakat) is encouraged, as Ramadan is a time for reflection, spiritual growth, and community involvement. Muslims strive to deepen their connection with Allah through supplication (Dua) and by seeking forgiveness.
Step 5
The sermon (khutba) is the most important part of Friday prayers.
Answer
The khutba delivered during Friday prayers serves several fundamental purposes, such as providing guidance, reminding the congregation of their duties, and reinforcing the teachings of Islam. Some view it as central to the efficacy of the prayer itself, emphasizing that it helps to educate the community on moral and ethical issues.
However, there are divergent opinions regarding its importance relative to the prayer. While some believe that the quality of the khutba should reflect the Imam's wisdom and ability to engage the audience, others argue that the prayer itself holds equal importance, with the khutba being secondary. Ultimately, this discussion can be enriched by referring to various Islamic scholars and scriptures that articulate different aspects of Friday worship, providing a well-rounded understanding of its various components.