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1. Describe one of the roles of Allah: The concept of Allah in Islam encompasses numerous roles, one of which is that of the Creator - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Describe one of the roles of Allah: The concept of Allah in Islam encompasses numerous roles, one of which is that of the Creator. As the Creator, Allah is regar... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Describe one of the roles of Allah: The concept of Allah in Islam encompasses numerous roles, one of which is that of the Creator - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one of the roles of Allah:
Answer
The concept of Allah in Islam encompasses numerous roles, one of which is that of the Creator. As the Creator, Allah is regarded as the one who brought the universe into existence from nothing. This role signifies Allah's omnipotence and omniscience, meaning that He has the power and knowledge to devise and sustain everything in existence.
This role is expressed in various verses in the Quran, emphasizing that all creation, from the smallest particle to the vast cosmos, is under His domain. Muslims believe that Allah is not only the Creator but also the sustainer of life, providing guidance and support to humanity through revelations.
Step 2
Outline the role of Israfil, according to Muslims.
Answer
Israfil is known as the angel responsible for blowing the trumpet on the Day of Judgment. His role is pivotal as it signifies the commencement of the resurrection of the dead. According to Islamic teachings, his first blow will cause all living beings to die, while the second blow will bring them back to life for judgment.
This role underscores the importance of accountability in Islam, as it serves as a reminder that all actions in this life are recorded and will be judged by Allah.
Step 3
Describe what some Muslims believe about Akhirah.
Answer
Akhirah refers to the afterlife in Islamic belief, and it encompasses the concepts of heaven and hell. Many Muslims believe that after death, individuals will enter a state of waiting until the Day of Judgment, where their deeds will be evaluated. Depending on this evaluation, they will either be rewarded with paradise or punished in hell. This belief in Akhirah serves to instill a sense of moral responsibility in Muslims, encouraging them to lead righteous lives.
Step 4
Describe Muslim beliefs about martyrdom.
Answer
Muslims believe that martyrdom, or dying for a righteous cause, holds a special status in Islam. The Quran states that those who are killed in the path of Allah are considered martyrs and are promised rewards in the afterlife. This belief fosters a sense of valor, motivating individuals to engage in just causes, even at the cost of their lives. Martyrs are viewed as having a direct passage to paradise, and their sacrifices are honored within the community.
Step 5
'Muslims will never agree about the issue of free will.' Discuss this statement. In your answer, you should:
Answer
The issue of free will versus predestination has been a significant and contentious topic in Islamic theology. Different schools of thought exist, such as the Ash'arites, who advocate for the belief in predestination, and the Mu'tazilites, who emphasize human free will. The Quranic verses that discuss God's omniscience and will are often cited by those advocating for predestination, while others reference verses emphasizing human responsibility for actions.
The diversity of interpretation highlights the complexity of theological discussions within Islam. It is important to recognize that while some Muslims may hold firm views on predestination, others firmly support free will, and this dialogue enriches the faith.