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1. (a) Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator. (b) Give three ritual mitzvot that a Jew might follow. (c) Give three teachings to be found in the Shema. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator.
Answer
One fundamental belief in Judaism is that G-d is the Creator of the universe. This belief is encapsulated in the first verse of the Torah, which states that G-d created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. This idea conveys that G-d is omnipotent, having the ability to create all that exists from nothing. Furthermore, G-d's creation reflects His will and purpose, as each component of the world is deemed 'good.' Thus, Jewish teachings emphasize that through creation, G-d has a profound relationship with humanity.
Step 2
Give three ritual mitzvot that a Jew might follow.
Answer
- To observe the Sabbath: This involves refraining from work and engaging in rest and spiritual activities from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
- To observe kosher dietary laws: Jews follow specific dietary restrictions, including the separation of milk and meat products and ensuring that animals are slaughtered in a humane way according to Jewish law.
- To wear Tefillin during prayer: This practice involves binding small boxes containing scripture on the arm and forehead, signifying the importance of keeping G-d's words close.
Step 3
Give three teachings to be found in the Shema.
Answer
- The oneness of G-d: The Shema proclaims, 'Hear, O Israel: The Lord our G-d, the Lord is One,' emphasizing the exclusive worship of the singular G-d.
- Loving G-d with all one's heart: This passage encourages devotion to G-d, stating that one should love G-d wholeheartedly, which means to engage emotionally and actively in faith.
- Passing teachings to future generations: The Shema instructs to teach these commandments diligently to children, highlighting the importance of education and the continuity of faith.
Step 4
Explain why Sukkot is an important festival for many Jews.
Answer
Sukkot is significant as it commemorates the Israelites' journey in the desert and their dependence on G-d. It is marked by the construction of a temporary dwelling (Sukkah), symbolizing the fragility and transience of life. This festival fosters a sense of community as families gather to celebrate together, enjoy meals, and reflect on gratitude. Moreover, Sukkot is a harvest festival, recognizing G-d's provision and bounty, thereby strengthening the connection to agricultural and spiritual heritage.
Step 5
'The covenant with G-d makes life harder for Jews.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement reflects a complex interpretation of the covenant in Judaism. On one hand, the covenant imposes certain obligations and guidelines, which can be seen as restrictive and burdensome, particularly in contemporary settings where social practices may conflict with Jewish law. For example, adherence to dietary restrictions or Sabbath laws may complicate social interactions.
Conversely, many argue that the covenant enriches life, providing a framework for moral conduct and a deep sense of belonging within the Jewish community. This duality illustrates varied perspectives on the covenant's impact, influenced by diverse Jewish interpretations and customs across different denominations.
Sources of wisdom include the Torah, rabbinic writings, and contemporary scholarly work that summarize the diverse views within Judaism regarding the covenant's implications for daily life.