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2 (a) Name three holy books which Muslims believe were revealed - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Name three holy books which Muslims believe were revealed. (b) What does predestination (al Qadr) mean for Muslims? (c) Outline the importance of niyyah for ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Name three holy books which Muslims believe were revealed - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name three holy books which Muslims believe were revealed.
Answer
The three holy books which Muslims believe were revealed are:
- Qur'an - The final revelation given to the Prophet Muhammad, considered the literal word of God.
- Tawrat (Torah) - The book revealed to the Prophet Musa (Moses), which contains the law of God for the Israelites.
- Injil (Gospel) - The book revealed to the Prophet Isa (Jesus), which is believed to contain God's guidance.
Step 2
What does predestination (al Qadr) mean for Muslims?
Answer
Predestination (al Qadr) refers to the belief that God has preordained everything that happens in the universe. For Muslims, this belief implies that all events are within God's knowledge and control, and it emphasizes the notion of divine wisdom and the importance of human free will in choosing one's actions while accepting God's ultimate plan.
Step 3
Outline the importance of niyyah for Muslims.
Answer
Niyyah, or intention, is significant for Muslims as it serves as the foundation for their acts of worship. It ensures that actions are performed with sincerity and devotion to God. The importance of niyyah lies in the understanding that intentions can transform mundane actions into acts of worship, and a pure niyyah is necessary for acceptance of prayers and good deeds.
Step 4
Explain different Muslim attitudes to Divine Justice (Al-Adl).
Answer
Muslims hold various attitudes towards Divine Justice (Al-Adl):
- Traditional View - Many believe that God's justice is absolute and unconditional, emphasizing that God treats all individuals fairly and equitably.
- Perspective of Suffering - Some struggle with the concept of justice in the face of suffering and evil, leading to a belief that human understanding of justice may be limited compared to God's wisdom.
- Free Will and Responsibility - Others argue that Divine Justice is linked to human actions and free will, meaning that individuals are responsible for their choices, which ultimately determines their fate in the afterlife.
Step 5
"It is as important to celebrate Id-ul-Fitr as it is to fast in Ramadan."
Answer
This statement invites a discussion on the significance of both fasting during Ramadan and celebrating Id-ul-Fitr.
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Importance of Fasting - Ramadan is a month of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion. Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and symbolizes empathy for the less fortunate, fostering a sense of community.
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Significance of Id-ul-Fitr - Celebrating Id-ul-Fitr is equally important, as it marks the end of Ramadan and a reward for the sacrifices made during the month. It is a time for joy, gratitude, and community gathering.
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Analysis of Views - Some Muslims may argue that fasting holds more spiritual weight, while others contend that Id-ul-Fitr's communal aspect is essential for social cohesion.
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Common Grounds - Both practices serve to enhance a Muslim's faith and connection to the community, showcasing a balance between personal worship and communal celebration.
In summary, both fasting in Ramadan and celebrating Id-ul-Fitr are critical aspects of a Muslim's spiritual life, each contributing uniquely to their religious experience.