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2 (a) Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer. 1. Standing (Qiyam) - Muslims stand upright facing the Qibla with consciousness and focus on their p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three movements undertaken by Muslims during prayer.
Answer
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Standing (Qiyam) - Muslims stand upright facing the Qibla with consciousness and focus on their prayer.
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Bowing (Ruku) - After reciting verses, Muslims bow down with their hands on their knees, maintaining a straight back while saying 'Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem'.
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Prostration (Sujud) - Muslims prostrate to the ground, with their forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes touching the floor, demonstrating humility before Allah.
Step 2
Describe how one form of alms is distributed by Muslims.
Answer
One form of alms, known as Zakat, is a mandatory practice where Muslims calculate a specific portion of their wealth, usually 2.5% of their savings, and distribute it to those in need. This is often done annually, ensuring that the funds reach the poor and contribute to community welfare.
Step 3
Outline the meaning of tabarra for Shi'a Muslims.
Answer
Tabarra refers to the practice of disassociating from enemies of the Prophet Muhammad and his family. For Shi'a Muslims, it signifies their commitment to standing against oppression and injustice, emphasizing the importance of loyalty to the Ahlul Bayt (the family of the Prophet).
Step 4
Describe different experiences for Muslims observing Sawm in Muslim and non-Muslim countries.
Answer
In Muslim countries, the experience of Sawm (fasting during Ramadan) is often communal, with evening meals (Iftar) celebrated together and a strong support system of fellow Muslims. In contrast, in non-Muslim countries, Muslims may face challenges such as societal pressures and limited access to Iftar options, leading to a more solitary experience. However, many still find ways to connect with the community through local mosques and online groups.
Step 5
'The most meaningful acts of worship for Muslims are private.' Discuss this statement. In your answer, you should analyse and evaluate the importance of points of view, referring to common and divergent views within Islam; refer to sources of wisdom and authority.
Answer
[Detailed discussion can be provided based on personal analysis, considering various perspectives on the nature of worship in Islam, contrasting the significance of private versus communal acts, and citing texts from the Quran and Hadith for deeper understanding.]